A MESSAGE FROM PRINCESS OF MOUNT LEDANG TO SULTAN MAHMUD
Tun Mamat
Convey this message to
the Sultan
Bring these as my
dowry
If he wishes to marry
me.
Build me a bridge of gold
and another of silver
Bring me germs and
mosquitoes seven trays of their hearts
Vessels full of tears and
juice of young beetle nuts
From the king and his
prince a bowl each of their blood.
Honestly
I knew from the start
That he is willing to
construct the bridge of misery
Let the people carry
the trays of agony
And bear the burden of
heavy vessels of tears
Rack their life with flame of his own desire
Provided he could
escape the fire.
Tun Mamat,
These conditions only
show my rejection
As his queen I refuse
to be
Seeing my life a murky
reflection
I am not Tun Fatimah
With the skill to
forgive cruelty
I am not Tun Kudu
Who could be forced to
agree
It’s enough with Hang
Li Po
Wrapped up as a gift,
a commodity
Or Tun Teja who tripped
and fell
The lover she followed
was only a shadow.
Let Mount Ledang stand
tall, a reminder to all
Of a flower that
survived and remained free
Untouched by the royal
fancy
Even a woman can
choose to disagree
Even a king has his
turn
to admit being beaten.
(Zurinah Hassan, A Journey Through Prose and Poetry, DBP,IIUM Press 2018)
Several scholars have analysed what they
called the feminist voices in my poems. One such paper is written by Dr Suzana Muhammad
(Universiti Sains Malaysia), “The
Development of Woman Identity: Feminist Approaches to Selected Poems of Zurinah
Hassan.”. A poem often quoted is “Pesanan Puteri gunung Ledang Kepada Sultan
Mahmud” (The Message From Princess of Mount Ledang To Sultan Mahmud) The Princess of Mount Ledang was a mythical
character, unearthly, magical, mysterious, and of course described as
exceptionally beautiful. She dwelt at Mount Ledang in the southern area of
Peninsular Malaysia visible from the palace of the Malacca Sultan. As the story
goes, the sultan was looking for a queen after the demise of his consort. This
time around, the sultan was determined to marry someone or something different
from an ordinary human princess as he wanted to be different and far above
anyone else. That was how he got the idea of asking for the hand of the
Princess of Mount Ledang.
The
princess may not have existed. But the writer of the Sejarah Melayu has
constructed the episode as a medium to criticize the Sultan for his unjust rule
of the country and his cruelty especially to women, treating them as if they
have no heart and soul. The Princess of Mount Ledang proposed these conditions
of the dowry as a way of refusing to marry him. As for the Sultan, this was the
first time anyone said no to him. The princess was the first woman to succeed
in showing the Sultan that he too must be able to accept rejection. The
important point in “Message of the Princess of Mount Ledang to Sultan Mahmud”
is the exertion of a woman’s right to decide and take control of herself and
her life. That the princess was able to speak her mind showed that women have
freedom of expression. As I put in my poem:
Let Mount Ledang stand tall, a reminder to all
Of a flower that survived and remained free
Untouched by the royal fancy
Even a woman can choose to disagree
Even a king has his turn
to admit being beaten.